thoughts on running, birth, life, death. Being a woman, having children (or not!), raising a family. Sustainability, farming, cooking food. Business, capitalism, patriarchy and authorities. Anarcho-herbalism, alternative healing, science. Love, peace, life.
Wednesday, December 14, 2022
Birth (and life) after Cesarean
I love to listen to birth stories. Many of the stories that I hear are a testimony to the pregnant woman's great ability to "animal out" on her attendant. My favorite is the story of a young woman who had her first daughter by cesarean section She became pregnant again the same month and it turned out she was carrying twins. Her doctor was very alarmed and booked her for a cesarean at 38 weeks, She went into labor at 36 weeks and delivered two lovely girls, vaginally.
Of course, women who are trying for vaginal birth after cesarean don't always have such fine stories to tell. Two remarks have stayed with me over the years, and these were both delivered by obstetricians to a laboring woman. The first was: “Childbirth is like war, and I am on the front line.” The second: “This is Monday morning in a busy hospital. There are road accidents, emergencies …” This was said to a woman who wanted to labor a little more before the decision was made to go to surgery, implying that the birth of a child had to be scheduled in somehow between a messy car accident and some other horrific case. Why did this man want to become an obstetrician? How did he feel about his "patients"? How had he been born? What was it about birth that suggested to him images of war?
What is it about childbirth that makes these people think in terms of war, car accidents, death? Is it just fear? And if it is, what exactly are they afraid of? And , more importantly, where does the midwife fit into this mosaic of fear, or does she fit in it all?
Doctors and midwives who are afraid of childbirth are partly afraid because of their training. Allopathic medicine teaches about pathology rather than the whole healthy being, and pregnancy is often seen as a pathologic condition. But there is another more profound reason for this fear, and it has to do with the fact that Western medical training teaches health workers to rely only upon their own knowledge. How does this lead to fear?
Let me explain. During childbirth there is something present that is outside of us as individuals, out side our knowledge, even outside our experience or our skill. That "something" has to do with faith. It is only with a leap of faith that you can appreciate or even accept that a new human being comes out of a woman's vagina. Without that leap of faith, what happens? Two things: more obviously, you have to interfere, pull it out, cut it out another way. But another thing happens as well. Strangely, your faith (most of us have faith in something) gets turned inwards. As an obstetrician, you have faith only in your own skill. And that is what is frightening-- that an event which cries out for the presence of God gets reduced to the simply human.
I'm sure that there are obstetricians who works differently, but I think that it is easier for a midwife to accept that there is something else, something larger than herself, working through a birthing woman. It is quite noticeable how many midwives are religious, how many live in sight of that something which many people call God. But what happens to the sympathetic midwife working within the medical system? What happens to her sensitivity to that Other which touches us when we give birth?
I have met many diverse people over the years of working with birth.I have encountered some women who probably disliked their work, who were overtired, overworked, who had little faith in anything. I have also encountered midwives who have accepted modern medicine's vision of birth. And I have met many brave and gentle souls doctors, nurses, midwives, and doulas, who are working within the medical system and trying to maintain their faith at the same time.
What do we see in a hospital? We see, first of all, an exaggerated reliance upon technology. We know that the use of technology has a snowballing effect, creating the need for more and more complicated interventions. Secondly, we see a rigid hierarchical structure in which usually one person is calling the shots. Finally, we see the "spiritual" infrastructure upon which this hierarchy is based, to be inward looking and grounded only in human knowledge.
What happens in the hospital when things start to "go wrong," when things don't follow the prescribed path? When I went into the hospital in labor with my first child, the nurse, who was actually a midwife trained in Scotland, touched by belly and said cheerfully, "This baby will be born by noon." As time went on, she touched me less and less. By the next morning at the start of her shift, she didn't even greet me. As they let me eat and drink less and less, my cervix grew smaller, I was touched less and I began to feel more and more isolated. I was touched only when necessary. The baby's heart beat was checked less often. I began to feel abandoned.
Can I offer some advice to birth attendants working with women who are hoping to give birth vaginally after a cesarean section? Remember that the previous cesarean(s) have left scars not so much on the uterus as on the woman's sense that she is capable of giving birth. Accept that having a cesarean can hurt. Please don't describe to her how a ruptured uterus may feel. Watch for danger signs yourself. Keep your concerns to yourself as much as possible. Remember "failure to progress" can be linked to fear and stress.
Keep things easy even when they get hard. Remember that a woman working for a VBAC needs the comfort and security of her own home. Remember that she may need to work on building confidence, on throwing away fear, on finding her "animal" self. Remember as well, if it turns out to be another cesarean, don't abandon her. Give her the support through the birth and afterwards that you give any birthing woman. If a lady has another cesarean, she may feel very low; it may help her to talk to another mother who has been through the same thing. Avoid the mistake of "You're lucky the baby's okay.That's the important thing." Yes it is, obviously, but ... she may still need to grieve.
I am lucky - I have been blessed to have attended many successful VBACs during my years as a birth attendant. Thank you, again, to all the women who have shown me how fearless and strong birthing women are - not least, the woman who have said "Yes, I am ready for surgery, of course, if my baby's life is in danger."
Here's to a happy marriage of modern medicine and safe midwifery, with lower cesarean section rates and happier and healthy mothers and babies. L'Chaim! To Life!
Wednesday, July 20, 2022
Safe Birth?
Sunday, February 14, 2021
The Elusive VBAC
I love to listen to birth stories. Many of the stories that I hear are a testimony to the pregnant woman’s great ability to “animal out” on her attendants. One of my favourites is the story of a young woman who had her first daughter by cesarean section. She became pregnant again the same month (yes, I know … but true), and it turned out she was carrying twins. Her doctor was very alarmed and booked her for a cesarean at 38 weeks. She went into labor at 36 weeks and delivered two lovely girls, vaginally.
Two remarks have stayed with me over the years, and these were both delivered by obstetricians to a labouring woman: “Childbirth is like war, and I am on the front line” is one. “This is Monday morning in a busy hospital. There are road accidents, emergencies…” is the other. This was said to a woman who wanted to labor a little more before going to surgery, implying that the birth of a child had to be scheduled in somehow between a messy car accident and some other horrific case.
Why did the first man want to become an obstetrician? How did he feel about his “patients”? How had he been born? What was it about birth that gave him images of war? The second remark came from a woman. What was it about birth that frightened her so much? How could the birth of a child be imagined in the same breath as a car accident?
What is it about childbirth that makes people think in terms of war, accidents, and death? Is it just fear? And if it is, what exactly is everyone afraid of? And, more importantly, where does the midwife fit into this mosaic of fear, or does she fit in at all?
The doctors and midwives who are afraid of childbirth are partly afraid because of their training. Allopathic medicine teaches about pathology rather than about the whole healthy being. In obstetrics, pregnancy is often seen as a pathologic condition that can throw the whole system out of sync.
If we look deeper, however, we can see that there is another, more complex root of this fear, and it has to do with the fact that Western medical training teaches health workers to rely only upon their own knowledge. How can this lead to fear?
Let me explain. During childbirth there is something present that is outside of us as individuals; outside our knowledge; even outside our experience or our skills. That “something” has to do with faith. It is only with a leap of faith that you can appreciate or even accept that a new human being comes out of a woman’s vagina. Without that leap of faith, what happens? Two things: more obviously, you have to interfere: pull it out, or cut it out another way.
Another thing happens as well. Strangely, your faith (most of us have faith in something) gets turned inwards. As an obstetrician, or as a midwife, you begin to have faith only in your own skill. And that is what is frightening – that an event that cries out for the presence of the Divine (or whatever it is that you would name that) gets reduced to the simply human.
I know that there are obstetricians who work differently, but I think that it is easier for a midwife to accept that there is something else, something larger than herself, working through a birthing woman. It is quite noticeable how many midwives do live in sight of that something which many of us name God.
But what happens to a sympathetic midwife or physician who is working within the medical system? What happens to her sensitivity to that Other that touches us when we give birth?
What do we see in a hospital? We see, first of all, an exaggerated reliance upon technology. The use of technology has a snowballing effect, creating the need for more and more complicated interventions. Secondly, the hospital maintains a rigid hierarchical structure in which usually one person is calling the shots. Finally, we see the “spiritual” infrastructure, upon which this hierarchy is based, to be inward-looking and grounded only in human knowledge.
What happens in the hospital when things start to “go wrong”, when things don’t follow the prescribed path? When I went into hospital in labor with my first child, the nurse, who was actually a Scottish midwife, touched my belly and said cheerfully: “This baby will be born by noon!” As time went on, she touched me less and less. By the next morning at the start of her shift, she didn’t even greet me. As the nurses let me eat and drink less and less, my cervix closed tighter and tighter. I was touched less and I began to feel more and more isolated. Finally, I was only touched when absolutely necessary. The baby’s heartbeat was checked less often. I began to feel abandoned.
Our national cesarean section rate is quite a bit higher than the rate suggested by the WHO, which is 10-15%. In Canada overall, the rate is closer to 25%. I’m not interested in exploring why the rate has shot up so precipitously in the past 30 years, leave that to others who love statistics and platitudes. What I am interested in, is threefold:
To create an environment in which every woman has access to a safe and sacred birth.
To provide access to first-time mothers to be able to experience a vaginal birth BEFORE cesarean.
To facilitate VBAC (vaginal birth after cesarean) for women who are seeking that route: to provide information, support, informed choices and LOVE.
Here is some advice to midwives, doulas, and physicians who are working with women who want to give birth vaginally after a cesarean:
Remember that the previous cesarean(s) have left scars not so much on the uterus as on the woman’s sense that she is capable of giving birth. Accept that having a cesarean can hurt.
Please don’t describe to her how a ruptured uterus may feel. Watch for danger signs yourself; keep your concerns to yourself and your co-attendants.
Remember that “failure to progress” means that a woman was probably afraid and stressed. She does not need to be reminded of her failure.
Keep things easy when they get tough. Remember that a woman working for a VBAC will do well in the comfort and security of her own home.
Remember that she may need to work on building confidence, on throwing away fear, on finding her “animal” self.
Tell her you love her. Give her and her partner some time to be alone together during labor.
Remember as well, that if she ends up giving birth by cesarean another time, don’t abandon her. Give her the support through the birth and afterwards that you would give to any birthing woman.
Thursday, January 8, 2015
The Shaming of Mothers
Giant study links C-sections with chronic disorders
Thursday, March 27, 2014
Life and Death: A Tribute to My Mother



Friday, March 30, 2012
Ask the Doula - the "too-big baby"
It's Ask the Doula time again!
Please keep sending in your questions. You can add them as comments below, or send your questions to our facebook page, or twitter @montrealdoula.
Today I am going to be looking at the question of cephalo-pelvic disproportion, or the "too-big baby". This mother generously agreed for me to print her question and the response.
Question Number Three
"I had my first baby three years ago. I am expecting again and I would like to have a doula to accompany me. I am not sure how it will go. My doctor told me that my pelvis is too small to give birth. My first baby was born by cesarean after I was in labor for two days. I had contractions all day on the first day, then by the next morning they were so painful I couldn't even talk. We went to the hospital, where they broke my waters, and then I took an epidural. My baby didn't come out after two hours and they said she was too big. She ended up weighing seven pounds thirteen ounces, and had an Apgar score of 9 and 10. I have a very small pelvis and a narrow pubic arch. Do you think this is a good reason for a cesarean?"
First of all, let's understand how birth stories work. A woman will tell me her story, and it will be just that - her story about what happened to her. It is a story in the first person, about a primal experience she had. I will listen to the details but I will also listen to the tenor, the resonance, of the story.
This story is about a normal labor that somehow went wrong. The first hint is that she labored all day and after 24 hours had contractions "so painful I couldn't even talk." This is normal labor. Mothers will have contractions for a few hours, or a few days, and they will be uncomfortable and even painful. Then the body gets down to work and contractions become so intense that she cannot speak through them. Then she gets to the point where she doesn't even want to speak in between contractions, and this is when the doula knows that the laboring woman is definitely in good labor.
But in this story, the woman was not prepared for the intensity, and she went to the hospital soon after she entered the beginning of active labor. She doesn't say why they broke her waters, but usually it is done because there is a perception that labor isn't moving quickly enough.
In this case, it appears that the breaking of the waters did stimulate labor, and this stimulation increased the intensity of the contractions to the point where the laboring woman decided to take an epidural for pain relief. She was probably quite tired by now, as well, as no one had told her to rest during the night in between the contractions.
The epidural probably helped in terms of her energy, and her body obviously did the work of opening so that she reached the pushing phase. Then what happened? She pushed for two hours. The staff told her the baby was too big and she went to surgery. I cannot extrapolate too much, but here is a possible scenario:
The pelvis is narrow and small. The body made a baby that, in fact, was a perfect size for this pelvis. Her labor was progressing normally and the baby was doing the appropriate moves to navigate through the bones of her mother's body. At a certain point, she had moved her head to a sideways plane so that she could get some leverage to push it down further.
Imagine one of those wooden toys, where the child has to push blocks through different-shaped holes. The child will turn, and turn, and turn the block until it finally pops through. He learned this at birth.
But suddenly, the amniotic fluid drained, and she found her head stuck upon the bone in a awkward position. She still instinctively pushes her head to the other side, to straighten it in order to descend further. As she is doing this difficult work, she feels her mother's helpful body go limp. She has no more help from the outside, just uterine contractions that are pushing her more and more into a position that will be very difficult for her to move from.
The cervix becomes fully dilated, because the body is doing what it should. But the combination of the narrow pelvis, the crooked head, the epidural, and the impatient staff adds up to an unfortunate turn of events.
If she had decided to stay at home longer, until labor was more active, she may have avoided getting her membranes ruptured. If she had a wider pelvis, the baby may not have gotten stuck. If she had a doula by her side, she may have managed to avoid or at least postpone the epidural. If she had not taken the epidural, vertical or forward-leaning positions could have helped the baby come down. If the staff had patiently waited another hour, she may have pushed the baby out.
But we do not know. We really can never know what could have happened, had things been otherwise. But if we agree that we could never know what might have happened, then we have to also admit that we do not know if another baby, perhaps with a slightly smaller head, in a better position, without an epidural, with a doula assisting the mother, could successfully navigate through the birth tunnel and be born vaginally.
My answer? I do not know the reason for your first cesarean. But I do know that you do not have any conditions that definitely preclude your giving birth vaginally. There is a saying: "labour is the best pelvimeter". In layperson's terms, this means that the best way to measure your pelvis is with a baby's head, when you are in labor.
My advice? Hire a doula. Make sure you have a good relationship with your doctor or midwife.Stay positive and open. I wish you the best of luck!
Monday, May 9, 2011
Mother's Day?
I spent every other waking minute working on a very exciting project proposal that involves mothers and babies in Africa. Keep tuned and I will definitely let you know what happens. So I was working like crazy on the proposal when, Thursday morning, two out of my 6 clients for May called to say they were in early labor. Of course - couldn't do it next week, on separate days. By Thursday night they were both having good contractions, so I went to my first-time mother's absolutely beautiful natural birth - just a wonderful birth, a wonderful family, and all...the only thing that rang a slightly jarring tone was my pager that kept beeping and muttering. I snuck into the bathroom every so often to call for backup but I really wanted to make the next lady's birth. Baby was born, and they new parents said "Go! Go on, we're behind you! Go give that other mother some love!" So I rushed out, got a cab, and Baby #2 was born soon after. A triumphant VBAC after two cesareans. Yay!!!
Back to work on my project. Very excited at the possibility that I may be able to give back to Africa what Africa gave me (life, the spirit of adventure, a sense of rhythm, love of heat...). Then my best friend, husband and partner found out he had to go out of town. Now I know most modern people spend lots of time apart but we don't. We are usually together. So for him to go away for two days is a BIG DEAL. And he left on Mother's Day, at 7am.
But what a wonderful day - all sorts of giving and loving from my five sons. A sunny day, a bike ride, the kids messing around with the mechanical stuff in the driveway. A postnatal visit to a happy mother. Homemade brunch including pancakes, pasta salad, apple tart, salad.... all made by the chef (22 y.o.) and his ten-year-old assistant. Then a barbecue at night.
Mother's Day is for loving - and mothers are for loving - and let us try to open the doors to all that love and leave not one mother behind.





